Persuasive Essay On Animal Rights - 771 Words

Today we live in a world of opposites: animal lovers and activists who strive to make equality for all living things and people who have anthropocentric mindsets which causes them to believe that animals are undeserving of rights. Should not there be rights for all living things? Well, at least this is what I believe, and I did not come to this conclusion on my own. The way I view animal rights is tremendously influenced by my exposure to media, my personal experiences, and the values of my generation. Media has shaped my worldview because it is one of the main platforms used to spread awareness about animal rights. On the internet, I have learned about the inhumanity of animal testing, industrial farming, and about animals who were†¦show more content†¦Inspired by the values of my family, the morals of my faith, and the love I had for my personal pets, I started volunteering at rescues. Through volunteering, I learned of the complex characteristics and emotions of animals, and was educated about cruelty, responsible pet ownership, irresponsible breeding and learned about the sorrowful pasts of many animals at the rescue. Furthermore, through my experience of moving back and forth from Hawai`i to California, have seen a major difference in farming practices. In Hawai`i cows are grazing on vast and lush fields of grass, while many that I have seen in California have the cows packed together in a small space, permeating with an odor that can be smelled from miles away. Throu gh these instances, I realized that the choices people make dramatically affect the welfare of animals, which puts the responsibility on people to be more conscious of their actions and responsible in their choices. Finally, my generation has influenced my worldview because today many people advocate for animals through their lifestyle choices. There is a rise in popularity of vegetarian/vegan diets, which is largely due to awareness of the inhumanity and environmental impact that animal farming entails. Overall, the country is embracing eating less meat, many seeing it as an opportunity for a challenge and innovation,Show MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On Animal Rights1526 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing has been one of the issues that people are fighting overtime because of its moral. Even though some results of tests are successful on people, many people are still fighting for the animal’s rights. They believe that animals should have their own rights to live a free life where they belong, just like their species. In scientists point of view, animals have been one of the main subjects to test on, but a lot of them are currently looking forward to use and develop alternatives forRead MorePersuasive Essay On Animal Rights1970 Words   |  8 PagesHumans will put them in fights. We kill them for food. We put wild animals on display. However they do so much more for mankind than we give them credit too, they are used in therapy, they rescue us and help in drugs exploitation. Do over 2,750 trillion deaths really justify the need for humans? Do people really stand above the moral laws and are able to do these horrible things to ones who can not speak? Animals should have the same rights as humans because they have similar systems to humans, humansRead MorePersuasive Essay On Animal Rights1754 Words   |  8 PagesAnimals had no rights until people and foundations came along to help. Animals are being used in medical schools, for testing, trained for films and being captivated in zoos. All this is causing a lot of harm to the animals. There are some Foundations that are fighting on the behalf of the animals. Animal Rights Animals have been alongside the human race since the beginning of time. They have been friends of the people and the help for ages, it is only right that they get repaid with kindness notRead More Organization is Crucial When Making a Sound Argument Essay example1114 Words   |  5 Pages The development of animal rights organizations in the past century has made hunting a heated topic for debate. Modernization has left the primitive form of hunting and gathering behind as an obsolete form of human survival. With this occurrence one would think that hunting would lose its popularity, but this statement couldn’t be farther from the truth. It has developed more as a sport and participation is still widespread throughout the United States. Animal rights groups are constantly makingRead MorePersuasive Essay Topics1228 Words   |  5 Pages101 Persuasive Essay Topics By: Mr. Morton Whether you are a student in need of a persuasive essay topic, or a teacher looking to assign a persuasive essay, this list of 101 persuasive essay topics should be a great resource. I taxed my brain to create this huge list of persuasive essay topics relevant to todays society, but I believe I am happy with the results. I appreciate any and all comments or feedback. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24Read MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1299 Words   |  6 PagesEssay 2: Politics and the English Language George Orwell’s Animal Farm is an allegoric, political satire rich in manipulation of language. In fact, some believe it was written for the purpose of portraying the Russian Revolution of 1917 and many years following which concluded in a â€Å"more oppressive, totalitarian, and far more deadly† government than its predecessors. Each of Orwell’s characters is also believed to represent principal figures of that time. The story opens on Manor Farm, an EnglishRead More`` Am I Blue `` By Alice Walker981 Words   |  4 PagesIn her essay, â€Å"Am I Blue,† Alice Walker argues how humans disregard the emotional similarities they share with animals. Walker incorporates in her argument the similarities between her emotions as a human, and the emotions of animals. Additionally, she presents her argument through the structure of the essay, and through her use of language. Furthermore, the overall argument of this essay is not only eye-opening, but also persua sive considering that it leaves the reader with a life question; whatRead MoreCommentary on Old Majors Speech Essay879 Words   |  4 PagesCommentary on Old Majors Speech Old Majors speech was directed to the animals. It was about over throwing the man and the animals should take over. It was all a rebellion. In this short essay I will describe the persuasive techniques used by Old Major to persuade his fellow animals to follow his dreams. I will include quotes and other important features used by Orwell. The main part of his speech is on his dream. Old Major the Middle White Boar chooses the placeRead MoreShooting an Elephant840 Words   |  4 PagesDISCUSS ORWELLS USE OF PERSUASIVE TOOLS SUCH AS, SYMBOLISM, METAPHORS AND IRONY IN THIS ESSAY AND EXPLAIN HOW HE USES EACH OF THESE TO CONVEY HIS ARGUMENT OR MESSAGE In the extract, Shooting An Elephant Orwell conveys his message through the use of various persuasive tools. He wants the reader to identify when somebody assumes power. This technique is used to show that the powerful are also a captive to the will of people they control. Everyone involved in the situation becomes affected. InRead MoreEssay about Animal Farm: The World and the Words 1041 Words   |  5 Pages Animal Farm is a masterfully written cynical exploration into the abuse of power through language.c George Orwells book provides a theory of power structures, equality and the very nature of human character. As a short, ten-chaptered essay, this book has made its mark on the communist and authoritarian societies with the cutting morals and the phrase â€Å"All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others† In the beginning, Mr. Jones is an antagonistic study into Czar Nicholas II

Our Nations People Are Facing An Epidemic - 927 Words

Our nations people are facing an epidemic. This issue is sweeping America off of its feet and into a comfortable reclining chair, literally. This issue is known as childhood obesity. â€Å"Adolescent and School Health† (2015) reported that childhood obesity is shared in 17 percent of children and adolescence, ages 2-19 years old. That is estimated to over 12.7 million children in the United States. Sadly, childhood obesity is common in the U.S. and rates are only increasing. America’s children are being taught to live sicker and die younger. If childhood obesity is not prevented, the children of the future will not be promised a future. â€Å"Let’s Move!† is a campaign that was created on February 9, 2010 by our own First Lady—Michelle Obama. â€Å"Let’s Move!† is a campaign that is dedicated to finding solution and prevention to childhood obesity. This amazing campaign aims to put kids on a healthy path, starting in their earliest yea rs. According to an article on letsmove.org, â€Å"Over the past three decades, childhood obesity rates in America have tripled, and today, nearly one in three children in America are overweight or obese†. The goal of the Let’s Move campaign is to rid of childhood obesity so we can promise our children a better future. The aspiration of teaching kids to grow up healthier so they can pursue their dreams is what this campaign is all about. The initiatives that Let’s Move is taking are as follows: â€Å"Giving parents helpful information and fostering environments thatShow MoreRelatedObesity : The Obesity Epidemic1711 Words   |  7 PagesThe obesity epidemic has now become one of the most pressing issues of our time. In fact, the World Health Organization (WHO) said â€Å"...obesity has more than doubled worldwide since 1980. In 2014, more than 1.9 billion adults (39 percent of Earth’s adult population) were overweight. That includes 600 million who were obese† (Kiener 2015). In the United States, slightly more than one third of adults are obese (FRAC 2016), and obesity-related deaths make up 18% of all deaths, which is now more thanRead MoreSmartphone Addiction Essay901 Words   |  4 PagesSmartphones have become a part of everyday use these days. However this generation is facing a major problem with an addiction to them. Just how addictive have they become? These phones are almost a necessity for today’s society, but how much use is over-use? When does it become addiction? Like Kwon, M stated ,â€Å" results caused by the over use of smartphones can easily be seen in today’s society.† (2013). Nearly everywhere someone is walking with their face down in their phone, sitting at a restaurantRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Opioid Addiction1678 Words   |  7 Pages The United States currently faces an unprecedented epidemic of opioid addiction. This includes painkillers, heroin, and other drugs made from the same base chemical. In the couple of years, approximately one out of twenty Americans reported misuse or abuse of prescriptions painkillers. Heroin abuse and overdoses are on the rise and are the leading cause of injury deaths, surpassing car accidents and gun shots. The current problem differs from the opioid addiction outbreaks of the past in thatRead MoreThe Cookie Trail And Obesity1119 Words   |  5 PagesThere is a epidemic facing that has facing Americans for years. It’s not the regular epidemic that people are used to such as illness or some other outbreak. Obesity is affecting people of every age and gender more in the past ten years, then from the years 1900-1999. According to research done by the National Institute of Health, 1 in 3 adults are considered obese and 1 in 6 children ages ranging from 6 to 19 year old are considered obese today. This makes us the number one most obese nation in theRead MoreI Had No Shortage Of Overweight People1479 Words   |  6 PagesGrowing up, I had no shortage of overweight people in my life. As a kid, I watched my dad hook up his sleep apnea machine every night before bed because being overweight had caused him such conditions. My uncle has had to walk with a cane because his knees can t bear the weight coming down on them. Since then, my father and his brother have managed their weight and are happy and healthy. However, the majority of people who find themselves in the obese category aren t able to regain their physicalRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effects On The United States Today1479 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction With the recently documented increases in prevalence’s dating as late back as to 1980, pediatric obesity now represents one of the most pressing nutritional problems facing children in the United States today. International population studies report comparable rates of increase, so that if current trends remain unchecked, childhood obesity is likely to challenge worldwide public health. Substantial consequences to physical and mental health, both short and long term, must be anticipatedRead MoreHiv / Aids And Aids1472 Words   |  6 Pagesby HIV/AIDS strips families, communities, and increases poverty. In Kenya, the plague has mainly targeted those in the fertile and reproductive age groups. According to estimates by the United Nations of AIDS (UNAIDS), â€Å"Indication of 22.5 million people were living with HIV in Africa, over 1.6 million people were estimated to have died from this syndrome, and well over 11 million children have been orphaned by AIDS.† The effects that AIDS have on Kenya are extremely severe. And given the informationRead MoreEveryone knows that NASA is capable of discovering and inventing new, majorly important600 Words   |  3 Pagesthen again, why inconvenience hardworking taxpayers by spending tons of their money exploring outer space? To possibly uncover why there may have been water on The Red Planet thousands of years back when we have perfectly good water here on Earth at our disposal. These prodigious minds could very well be finding more efficient ways to satisfy humanitys unquenchable thirst for new, cheap energy forces or feeding the millions of children starving worldwide. Obviously they should pull their heads outRead MoreThe Battle Against Obesity Is A Health Issue Of Great Importance1237 Words   |  5 Pages It contributes to higher risk of having chronic disease and poor health (which will be explained). Obesity is a nationwide epidemic stretching across the whole human development spectrum: from childho od obesity, adolescent obesity and adult obesity. The prevalence of children being overweight is growing and moving rapidly fast. Therefore, to address the obesity epidemic, community and public health nurses work at combating the causality on the local plane, state plane, and society as a whole.Read MoreObesity : A Problem Facing Healthcare Professionals762 Words   |  4 PagesObesity Epidemic Katelynn Boot Health Perspectives and Assessment October 15, 2014 Obesity in America is a problem facing healthcare professionals in our modern day and age. According to the Centers for Disease Control, more than one third of U.S. adults are obese (2014). There are many concerns facing individuals who are obese, the risks for cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and stroke all increase with obesity. Obesity creates preventable health risks, costing our nation billions

Process Safety Management Process in Oiland Gas Industry free essay sample

Since the inception of oil and gas industry, it has recorded series of process related incidents which have led to the development of various process management principles and system aimed at controlling the risks involved in oil and gas operations. However, lessons learnt from the series of incidents are continually shaping the direction and focus of process safety management in oil and gas operations over the years. Despite the various process safety management principles and system in place, process related accidents are still occurring in oil and gas operations. There is a need to make some connections with the past, identify the weak links of the present and develop better solution for the challenges ahead. This paper critically reviews the past, present and future directions of process safety management (PSM) in oil and gas operations. 2. 0 Concept of Process Safety Management The basic concept of process safety management is effectively managing people, technology and equipment that make up the process ensuring that the hazards involved in the process is contained. We will write a custom essay sample on Process Safety Management Process in Oiland Gas Industry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This involves a system that identifies and understands hazards involved in the process; establish necessary controls, designs and training necessary to mitigate or eliminate the hazards involved and ensure that the process is continually improved upon to achieve its purpose in a safe manner. A good process safety management emphasizes effective management system, effective risk control measures and safe operations of critical equipment and plant (FOWLER 2009). 3. 0 An effective Process safety Management Framework Process design selecting technology, process nd location Hazard identification, Hazop, risk assessment and inherent safe design Detailed Design Risk Reduction Measures * prevention * Control * Mitigation Layers of protection a. Passive Residual risk b. Veritas 2008). ). Piper alpha would be used as a case study to demonstrate the weakness in process safety management of that period (20th century) that led to implementation of various process safety related regulations and standards and redirection of process safety management in oil and gas operations. CASE 1- Piper Alpha accident, UK Offshore. This accident occurred on 6th July 1988 which resulted to the death of 165 workers and two rescuers. This accident resulted from a gas leak that occurred after the restart of a pump that was closed down for maintenance. The pump was erroneously started as resulted of poor communication at shift changeover. Fundamentally, the safety of piper alpha was compromised the day it was put into use for a different service it wasn’t design for. Furthermore, a proper hazard analysis wasn’t carried out However; there was also inoperative evacuation plan and control system. Lessons drawn were: * The need for a formalised and effective system of safety management * Formalised safety assessments for identifying and evaluating major hazards * An effective Emergency response and safe evacuation plan. * The need for proper management of change The piper alpha and other major accidents led to need for a performance oriented process safety management which involves a systematic management of risk through a process of continuous improvement, involvement of workers in process safety, systematic hazard analysis, documentation of process design basis and safe operating limits, maintenance, inspection, testing, training, improved communication on risk (Trombettas 2006). The series of accidents also drew great attention from the public and government which led to formulation of various rules, legislation, standards and directives. Europe enacted the seveso directives in response to seveso accidents (COMAH in the UK), U. S. A OSHA established a formal rule for Process Safety Management and EPA risk Management plan regulations, the offshore case regulation was the response in UK for piper alpha (Harstad and Veritas 2008). Though both regulation in the U. S. A and Europe had common approach, the U. S. A was a mixture of performance based and prescriptive regulations and emphasized more on process safety management systems whereas Europe was performance based regulations and led greater emphasis of risk assessment. The recognizance of the seriousness of consequences and mechanisms of causation and emergence of the various regulations led to shift of the focus of operators in oil and gas operations towards a more systematic way of managing their process safely (CREEDY 2004). PRESENT DIRECTION OF PROCESS SAFETY MANAGEMENT IN OIL AND GAS OPERATIONS. The early part of the 21st century still witnessed process related incident in oil and gas operations despite the rules and regulations in placed. Series of process related incidents occurred even after the advent of legislations and standard at curbing process safety management related accidents (CREEDY 2004). The accidents that happened created a need for the realization of the significance of socio cultural thoughts and behaviour of human thought processes and behaviour both at individual level and organisation level. The present direction of process safety management is directed towards recognizing the significance of human and organizational factors in managing a process safely. We would look at some recent accidents in order to pinpoint the flaws in present time process safety management system in oil and gas operations. Case 1- BP Texas city Refinery (US lesson) This was an accident that took place on March 25th in 2005. A series of explosion was caused by start up of isomerisation unit which led to overfilling of the column due to instrument defectiveness and some operations experience gap which eventually led to release of hydrocarbons resulting in a vapour cloud explosion. 15 fatalities and 180 injuries were recorded in the explosion. There had been warnings sign but cost reduction pressure, downsizing in crew, reduction in training, and as direct causes miscommunication, lack of supervision, operator fatigue, aged equipment, failed and insufficient instrumentation lead to an almost predestined disaster. The Baker Panel report by Baker et al. (2007) on BP safety culture revealed: * poor safety leadership * Inadequate process safety considerations * poor safety culture * ineffective system for creating safety awareness , knowledge and competence relating to its refineries in U. S U. S Chemical safety and Hazard Investigation Board (2005) identified the following key issues: safety culture, regulatory oversight, Process Safety metrics and Human factors. The findings gathered from the accident stresses the poor implementation of OSHA’s PSM. Case 2- Explosion of a natural gas condensate tank Warffum, Netherlands. (Europe lesson) The explosion occurred on the 31st of May 2005. The Dutch petroleum company (NAM) contracted renovation works to a contractor named GTI. The direct result of the explosion was caused by welding work on a condensate tank that was not cleaned up properly. This resulted to deaths of two of the contractor’s workers and injured contractor worker(Knegtering and Pasman 2008). The independent Dutch Safety Investigation Board findings noted that NAM directed GTI to draft the work permit by themselves which one of the employee did with the assumption that tank was filled with water and qualified it low risk (Knegtering and Pasman 2008). Upon approval, NAM discloses the actual content but didn’t change the risk level to a high one. The following conclusions were drawn: * Structural short coming s of the process safety management system * Insufficient and unclear procedure Insufficient supervisions and checks * Time and cost pressure existed * Insufficient knowledge about process safety. Case 3- Explosions and fires at the Buncefield oil storage and transfer depot The explosion occurred on 11 December 2005. There was overfilling of oil in an oil tank storage due to the failure of the protection system which resulted to a vapour cl oud that ignited the explosion. Major contributing factors amongst others were: * Poor risk assessment of a possibility of The formation of a huge vapor cloud as a result of overfilling of a tank * Poor design and operation of storage (poor design of tank and fire fighting system These series of incidents were all characterised by management quality, organizational and human factors. Indeed, it could be observed that poor management, incompetency of staffs, focus on core business production, faulty system and lip service to safety were presence in most of the oil and gas companies into oil and gas operations which contributed to the persist occurrence of process safety related incidents. The oil and gas operators failed to see process safety management as a way of doing business rather a way of complying with regulation. This indicates lack of commitment and poor learning culture by oil and gas operators, forgetting the lessons learnt from past mistake. Due to the series of present incidents, OSHA’s process safety management standards are being modified to emphasize on human factors, Safety culture, effective safety leadership and effective inspection program on their part as regulator. (William and Tew (2010) identified the human factors that are missing in the OSHA’s process safety management standard which if corrected could lead to businesses focuses on human factors that are responsible for most of the accidents that have occurred. The EU seveso II directive is also going through some changes which is directed at a effective regulatory oversight and recognising human factors in process safety management in accident. Though EU adopted a risk based approach, There is recognition that the technical measures determined in risk assessment need greater verification for operational performance. Notably the seveso II is seen more of a compliance focused activity rather than an improvement process. seveso submissions are dominated by event consequence rather than event frequency and as a result tends to over look the asset integrity issue (Bennett 2006) . In the UK, COMAH is presently reviewing its regulations to consider the role of safety leadership from companies’ executives, effective safety culture, human factors and process safety performance indicators in enhancing future process safety management in oil and gas operations. UK sector of North Sea have recorded success since the implementation of offshore safety case regime and related legislation following the Piper Alpha accident. The safety case regime and legislation uses a risk assessment approach to identify safety critical lements, developing performance standards for these and written out scheme of inspection and maintenance that ensure equipments operate at the performance standard through operational lifetime (Harstad and Veritas 2008). UK had implemented one of the CCPS metrics for process safety, a count of leaks of process fluids which has help to control leaks of hydrocarbon in operations over the years. Based on these, it seems technical approaches directly addressing risks when combined with process safety management enhances process safety referring to the approach of offshore safety case.

Religious Traditions free essay sample

Rehberg Elements of Religious Traditions Living in an age of knowledge, we have discovered a vast majority of information throughout the years. This information has allowed us to thrive in this world and furthermore, make decisions on what we believe in. Throughout the world, there are many different religions. Some may share the same elements, and some may be vastly different. Certain cultures may believe in one God, monotheism. Others in more than one God or Goddess, polytheism. Some may choose not to believe in anything at all, atheism. â€Å"Shinto, for example, does not have a set of commandments, nor does it preach a moral code; Zen Buddhism does not worship a divine being; and many tribal religions have no written sacred scripture† (Molloy, 2010). No matter how you look at it, religious traditions have a profound influence on cultures around the world. Relationship with the Divine The ultimate goal for many religions is to love and be loved by their God. We will write a custom essay sample on Religious Traditions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Having a relationship with the Divine is an important component of almost all religions. However, the methods of how each religion achieves this is varied by their traditions. In Christianity, it is all about praying, worshiping, and reading the Bible. For Buddhists, they focus on meditation and mantras. Hindus have pilgrimages to holy cities, yoga, and meditation. As we can see, praying and meditation seem to be a common trend. That is the time you can put all other things out of your mind and focus on your relationship with your God. The list goes on and on, but just like traditions have affected other aspects of our lives, religion is no different. Different cultures reach a relationship with the divine in different ways. Although some beliefs may be similar, there are no two religions who believe in exactly the same things (The Big Religion Chart, 2014). Relationship with Sacred Time Just like any relationship, time must be devoted to the Devine. Different religions accomplish this in different ways. For example, there is praying, meditation, and studying the Bible or Koran. Going to church on Sundays is another way that people devote sacred time to whomever they may believe in. â€Å"Sacred time is unlike the time associated with daily activities but is rather a time affiliated with a reverence for heaven and earth, honored, and held in the highest esteem, and definitely not to be sullied by actions counter to the messages conveyed by actions or events considered to be a part of that sacred time when the universe was born; the creation time† (The Sacred time of 2012, 2008, P. 2). â€Å"Sacred time, according to Patricia Wilson-Kastner, does three things. It connects Christians as members of the Body of Christ, and draws the worshiping community into its broader union with Christ and with the World. Sacred Time serves to focus Christians on the great feasts of the life, death and resurrection of Christ† (Road Maps for Worship, 2010, Para 7). Relationship with Sacred Space or Natural World There are many religions that embrace the idea that particular spaces or nature are sacred and holy. The idea is that you can go to these places for peace and the opportunity to be closer to your God. For Catholics, this would be a church or for Muslims a mosque. However, this sacred place does not have to be a physical building. For some religions, this sacred place could be a shrine to their God. Buddhists often set up these shrines in their homes or offices. Furthermore, places that are sacred to certain religions can originate from the natural world. For example, Mount Sinai in Egypt. Some of the basic tenets of Judeo-Christian beliefs can be traced back to this mountain on Egypts Sinai Peninsula, for it was at the top of this peak that Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments from God. Although the exact location is not exact, early Christian monks believed this was the sacred site and established several monasteries in the area. Today, there is a small Holy Trinity chapel at the site where visitors may go (10 Most Sacred Spots on Earth, 2014). Relationship with Each Other Just as people form relationships through school or work, it is also possible to form a relationship through religion. There are eight characteristics that make up a religion, they are belief systems, community, central myths, ritual, ethics, characteristic emotional experiences, material expression, and sacredness (Molloy, 2010). When any or all of these characteristics are found to be in common with another person, bonds can be formed. However, both parties may not have the same religion. It is possible for two people to have some of or similar beliefs and still for some type of relationship. These characteristics can be used for any religion and furthermore; defined to fit with each religion specifically. Critical Issues in the Study of Religion The study of religion is two hundred years old and presents many issues for those attempting to study religion. Studying religion provides a person with insights into the religion and traditions as well as insight into people including themselves (Molloy, 2010). Some of the issues that have come up include: text, travel, and bias. The problem with text, is that it can be incomplete, or in a different language that needs translation or even in a language that is no longer spoken. Incomplete scriptures or text that needs to be translated can lead the intended message to be misinterpreted. With oral, the problem is that some religions solely relied on their traditions to be passed on through generations by spoken word. After some time, the message may lose its intended meaning. Those who dedicate their time to studying religion often want to travel to sacred destinations. Typically the only problem associated with that is cost, work, and family. However, there are religion scholarships available to compensate for the cost associated with travel in attempts to encourage people to visit the locations and study the region. When a person is studying religion they enter the subject with a bias and opinions of what they know, believe, or have been told. Bias is a critical issue because people may let it influence their study or opinion (Molloy, 2010). Conclusion For many people in the world, their religion serves as a guide to how they live their lives. Religion helps to build relationships with the divine, sacred time, sacred space and natural world, and with each other. Although the study of religions is two hundred years old, there is still a lot of information to be discovered and issues that need to be overcome. With various religious traditions, no two are exactly the same. Through study and obtaining insight from various cultures, we may begin to understand how our lives are affected by these traditions.

Free Essays on The Fight Against Pollution

The Fight Against Pollution Nature and Technology have brought about so many changes in are environment according to researcher, Bill Mckibben, author of â€Å"The End of Nature† and researcher, Gregg Easterbrook, author of â€Å"Forget PCBs. Radon. Alar: The World’s Greatest Environmental Dangers Are Dung Smoke and Dirty Water.† In order to protect the world’s remaining habitats, we must stop and pay attention to what it is that we are doing wrong. First, we must pay close attention to what we have done to alter are environment so drastically. Every year we see all of the changes that we have brought about. Some of them are changes in the atmosphere like sunlight, rain, and weather. Hazardous levels of toxic air and polluted waters have taken a turn for the worst also, causing fear-inspiring problems all over the world. Gregg Easterbrook and Bill Mckibben both point out extremely important points, but Gregg Easterbrooks argument seems to have stronger and more urgent problems needing to be addressed like air and water pollution. Lets take a closer look into the environmental dangers that are occurring in this present day. According to one researcher, â€Å"Throughout the world, many more people die each year from filthy air and dirty water than from, dioxin, electromagnetic radiation, nuclear wastes, PCBs, pesticide residues, and ultraviolet rays† (Easterbrook 636). It is time that we approach these disturbing truths before it is to late. What can we do to prevent and hopefully change the foreseen future? We can start with getting educated about what pollution is and how it is caused. Gurinder Shahi, of the U.N. Development Program, estimates that in Nepal rural women spend five or six hours a day on foot searching for fuel wood and carrying it home. Such labors deny them the time for education and result in health damage to themselves and their children. (qtd. in Easterbrook 639). There are so many littl... Free Essays on The Fight Against Pollution Free Essays on The Fight Against Pollution The Fight Against Pollution Nature and Technology have brought about so many changes in are environment according to researcher, Bill Mckibben, author of â€Å"The End of Nature† and researcher, Gregg Easterbrook, author of â€Å"Forget PCBs. Radon. Alar: The World’s Greatest Environmental Dangers Are Dung Smoke and Dirty Water.† In order to protect the world’s remaining habitats, we must stop and pay attention to what it is that we are doing wrong. First, we must pay close attention to what we have done to alter are environment so drastically. Every year we see all of the changes that we have brought about. Some of them are changes in the atmosphere like sunlight, rain, and weather. Hazardous levels of toxic air and polluted waters have taken a turn for the worst also, causing fear-inspiring problems all over the world. Gregg Easterbrook and Bill Mckibben both point out extremely important points, but Gregg Easterbrooks argument seems to have stronger and more urgent problems needing to be addressed like air and water pollution. Lets take a closer look into the environmental dangers that are occurring in this present day. According to one researcher, â€Å"Throughout the world, many more people die each year from filthy air and dirty water than from, dioxin, electromagnetic radiation, nuclear wastes, PCBs, pesticide residues, and ultraviolet rays† (Easterbrook 636). It is time that we approach these disturbing truths before it is to late. What can we do to prevent and hopefully change the foreseen future? We can start with getting educated about what pollution is and how it is caused. Gurinder Shahi, of the U.N. Development Program, estimates that in Nepal rural women spend five or six hours a day on foot searching for fuel wood and carrying it home. Such labors deny them the time for education and result in health damage to themselves and their children. (qtd. in Easterbrook 639). There are so many littl...

The Importance of Deductive Reasoning Essays - Reasoning, Logic

The Importance of Deductive Reasoning Essays - Reasoning, Logic The Importance of Deductive Reasoning CRT/205 April 6, 2014 Captain E.F. Rollins The Importance of Deductive Reasoning The reason that it is important to understand what is known prior to making a decision is you cannot make a good decision without knowing what it is that you are deciding on. For example in Argument 2, Mark wants to lease his dream vehicle, a Jeep, and to continue to live life without considering his growing family (University of Phoenix, n.d.). Sally, on the other hand, wants to buy a van with all the bells and whistles (University of Phoenix, n.d.). Each are not considering the actual issue which is they need a reliable vehicle within their price range. Because Mark and Sally are not focused on what they should be deciding on, they will make a poor decision such as a car that is not suitable for a family or a car they cannot afford. The role of deductive reasoning in the decision making process is it helps you determine all the important facts regarding making a decision. Argument 3 is about buying a home versus renting an apartment (University of Phoenix, n.d.). This argument outlines good reasons to buy instead of rent such as low interest rates, deduction of interest on taxes, and more privacy (University of Phoenix, n.d.). What the argument does not address is the down side to owning a home. Home repairs should be considered when weighing whether to buy or rent since some repairs can be quite costly. Also, where the home is located, whether the home is affordable and added cost of insurance and taxes in the mortgage should be deciding factors in this decision. Without taking everything in consideration, a first time buyer could end up making a huge error in their decision making process by purchasing a home they cannot afford or purchasing a home in an undesirable neighborhood. The way the process of deductive reasoning aids in understanding an argument is by helping you separate relevant information from irrelevant information. In Argument 5 regarding whether or not to cheat, Cyndi is trying to convince Jenna that it is ok to cheat because everyone does it and everyone needs extra help sometimes (University of Phoenix, n.d.). These claims are irrelevant and not valid. What is relevant is Jenna maintaining academic honesty in submitting work that is her own (University of Phoenix, n.d.). If Jenna does not use deductive reasoning and separate the relevant from the irrelevant, she could be swayed by Cyndi to make the decision to cheat and face serious consequences like being expelled from school. REFERENCES University of Phoenix. (n.d.). Deductive reasoning. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, CRT205 - Critical Thinking website. University of Phoenix. (2012). What is critical thinking, anyway? Retrieved from University of Phoenix, CRT205 - Critical Thinking website.

Basket of currencies for the middle east region Research Proposal

Basket of currencies for the middle east region - Research Proposal Example What one wanted to exchange was not what the other party required or rather wanted. This brought the issue of conflict of interest and disagreement as to whether the transaction could take place. The challenges of bulkiness of the products as some of the products or goods exchanged were so bulky as to facilitate the transaction. The challenge of breaking the goods or dividing the goods into proportions. Some people wanted a half of the portion. Those looking for meat some desired just a piece of meat, but under the regime it was difficult to divide a whole cow that was being sold into a piece of meat. (Rabinovich 43) Under the prevailing challenges a common form of tool inform of currency had to be established. This was meant to facilitate the transaction process. The common form of currency had to be uniformly agreed upon. The respective parties had to unanimously agree on a common means of currency. These was supposed to be stable in its value as the value of the currency chosen was not supposed to depreciate, it was supposed to be generally acceptable as for it to be a common currency it was supposed to be accepted unanimously, It was supposed to be durable and not depreciate easily or loose value easily it was supposed to be easily divisible and subdivided into various denominations and finally it was supposed to be very portable. Portability of the currency necessitated that it was easily carried around. Various countries on these criteria and analysis have established some form of currency. They all have a certain currency that meets the mentioned characteristics and is unique to them. This is a reality that has resulted to the diverse bundle of currencies that exists all over the world. The bundle of currency is as a result of the various different currencies from the many countries of the world. (Poghosyan, 09) Countries have evolved the aspect of exports and imports.

Is Fuel Price Hedging profitable for airline industries Article

Is Fuel Price Hedging profitable for airline industries - Article Example Most airlines today hedge fuel costs. This has not always been the scenario. As recently as 15 years ago, fuel hedging was rare. European flag carriers used currency hedges previously to dilute their risk in fuel volatility In the last 12 years (From 9/11 particularly), unstable oil prices have caused a huge panic situation in the airline industry, a trend which will probably continue for some time. Crude price level rose to nearly $150 per barrel approx, later collapsing to below $40, and recently recovering back to $122 (Wyman) (Oilnergy). The past five years have been very intriguing for global airline industry. The state of the capital markets has not been too rosy itself leaving many corporations without much access to capital let alone cheaper rates In these times of significant modification and instability, it is a need that these airlines employ a feasible risk management program, allowing not only confronting the most challenging of times, but should also lead them to prosper in face of adversities. The question we will try to answer through this case study is that is it worth it in terms of profitability for airline Industry? Previously all airlines hedged their exposure with respect of an oil future. Future implies paying a decided price for an amount of oil on a stated date(s). Consider a company buying a this future of jet fuel at $10 per barrel and jet fuel rises to $18, that commitment protects $10 worth of jet fuel underlying from the consequent 80% increase in price. Airlines typically hedge between 30 to 70% of their expected fuel costs. The recent survey of 24 anonymous international carriers reveals a very important snippet of data (Mercatus Energy) Hedging instruments as we assumed initially only involved fuel hedging used futures contracts. Nowadays, the exposure can be hedged in considerable ways which includes the good old futures, comparatively newer forwards and the latest ones namely options with the limits like covered call and

Final Project, Healthy Eating, Nutrition, and Exercise Plan Essay Example for Free

Final Project, Healthy Eating, Nutrition, and Exercise Plan Essay In my first report I indicated my age 42 years old, my weight was 165 pounds and height 5’6†. My daily exercise was riding bike between 6 to 8 miles a day for 3 days during the week for a total of 350 minutes of Physical Activity. Week one 3 day analysis for breakfast I had a cup of coffee with flavored cream with sandwich or cereals, for lunch I had sandwich or reheated food from previous day, snack I had wheat cake, fruits or chips and for dinner; Latin food, hamburger or pasta, don’t drink soft drinks, but drink Lipton Iced Tea and water. (Matta) (2012). Based on the first report I was over in grains on vegetables, fruits, dairy, protein foods, oils I was under; empty calories I was under with 280 calories, total calories average was 1785 status and sodium was high on all 3 days. (SuperTracker) (n. d. ). After the first report I tried to modified some eating habits measuring the amount of food; cereal, pasta, rice and beans in cups, steaks and fish cut in 4 ounces, drink more water and less alcoholic drinks and increase my daily exercise adding two days of walking 3 miles per day increasing my weekly Physical Activity to 630 minutes. Matta) (2013). The latest report from January 2nd through January 4th, all the food groups where under my empty calories was lower then the first one at 208 and my average total calories was lower at 1292 average per day but my sodium limit is still high. The result of this modification is my current weight at 155 pounds and drop from a 36 waist size to a 34. Based on Food Tracker my daily calorie limit allowance is 2400 and at least 150 minutes per week of physical activity. I am under the allowance of calories and over my physical activity per week. (SuperTracker) (n. d. ). Final Project, Healthy Eating, Nutrition, and Exercise Plan After reviewing both analysis I have realized that my challenge is sodium, I don’t use salt but some of the food I consume are high on sodium. Colorado State University indicates that sodium is found in most process foods to preserve or flavor them; sodium has an important role maintaining water balance within the cells and in the function of both impulses and muscle but consuming excess sodium may lead to edema or water retention, high blood pressure and in Women may be at higher risk for developing osteoporosis even if calcium intake is adequate. Colorado State University) (n. d. ). In my family our medical history is high blood pressure my Mother, Brother and I have this condition. The American Heart Association indicates that high blood pressure can be inherited by one of both parents if they have a history of the condition, advance age can develop a higher risk, gender related risk pattern, lack of physical activity, overweight, obesity, drinking to much alcohol and Poor diet, especially one that includes too much salt other possible factors could be stress, smoking, second hand smoke and sleep apnea. (American Heart Association) (2012). The effects of having high blood pressure are, a stroke it can cause a break or weakened blood vessel which the brain can bleed, it is a major factor in heart attacks the arteries brings oxygen-carrying blood to the heart muscle if the heart doesn’t receive the proper oxygen, blood flow is blocked a heart attach can occur, Kidney damage in over time the high blood pressure can narrow or thicken the blood vessels of the Kidney this we result in filtering less fluids and waste build up in the blood the result can be dialysis or kidney transplant and Arteries, the arteries in the brain, heart and kidney hardens making all three to work harder. National Heart Lung and Blood Institute) (n. d. ). Final Project, Healthy Eating, Nutrition, and Exercise Plan I believe I have a good diet consuming my total calories for day, the amount of food and exercise but as mentioned before sodium is my challenge. My action plan will be related with sodium and how to keep high blood pressure under control, the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute give me some tips on how to reduce sodium in my diet, buy fresh, plain frozen, or canned vegetable with no salt added, use fresh poultry, fish, and lean meat rather then canned or process types, use herbs, spices and salt-free seasoning blends in cooking, cut back in salad dressing, rinse can food such as tuna to remove sodium and choose ready to eat breakfast cereals lower in sodium. National Heart Lung and Blood Institute) (n. d. ). With these tips my action planned is to buy less process foods, use more white meat instead of red and consume it in small amounts, utilize less dressing or replace it with olive oil and balsamic vinegar in small amounts and consumed more salt free products for exercise my plan will be the same as I have in present time, I will ride my bike 3 days a week between 6 to 8 miles and walk 2 days a week 3 miles per day this plan will keep my body active and healthy. Matta) (2013), All action plans have their share of setbacks some of the anticipated setbacks for both food and exercise; for food is the amount of time that I have to go to the grocery store and buy the products mentioned above, I have a very active lifestyle family, work, study, and exercise; time is very limited, this is why we go to a restaurant, buy process food or can food without reading the labels a plan that I will implement with my wife is to go the first day of the month and go to the grocery store and supply our sel f with the necessary healthy food for the entire month and go once a week to replenish anything that we need; for exercise my setback is more the ability to keep motivated and time to overcome this my plan is to keep my picture of my Final Project, Healthy Eating, Nutrition, and Exercise Plan Daughter and I in the door fridge when I was overweight, this picture is why I decided to do exercise, loose weight and keep it off. (Matta) (2013). One tool I learned from our class is Super Tracker since I learned about this site I have use it since and I will keep using it until I have to register again, Super Tracker gives me suggestion and measure the outcome of my action plan plus doing my yearly checkup with the Doctor for my high blood pressure and health. If I keep my action plan in tact the result will be a positive one healthy body and mind but If don’t follow my action plan the health risk factor will be a negative one I can gain weight and high blood pressure which can create a stroke or heart attack or even worst death. (Matta) (2013). Colorado State University indicates as we age it is important to eat more calcium, iron protein Vitamins A, C and flacon; reduce calories selected nutrient-dense foods and enjoy smaller portions of foods high in fat, sugar and sodium. (Colorado State University) (n. d. ). As I age I will follow my doctors instruction and educate myself and adjust based on the information provided eat smaller portion, use Vitamins and reduce any sugar and sodium from my diet, in regard of my exercise as I age my body will have less motion I will walk more a bike ride less, in Florida the 4 seasons are basically the same good weather but in summer the heat is overwhelming and it rains constantly this could alter my physical activity the option is to go to a gym or my YMCA to exercise indoors. (Matta) (2013). Conclusion our body is a perfect machine created to live, serve and reproduce in our world, we are responsible in taking care of it. We should always try our best to eat healthy and keep it fit so we can live a long, healthy and happy life.

Posthumous Letter to Georgia OKeefe Essay -- Okeefe Aesthetic Argumen

Documented Aesthetic Argument Essay I Know You Were Misunderstood: A Posthumous Letter to Georgia O’Keeffe Dear Ms. O’Keeffe, May I call you Georgia? I feel as if I know you and so it seems too formal to address you as miss, but I guess neither of these choices matters because you are dead, unfortunately. Despite that minor detail, I had to address you to let you know†¦I know. I recently spent some time with your painting, Red Canna, and to echo one of your critics, â€Å"The huge blossoms demand respect and admiration, and they captivate viewers, forcing those who stand close enough to feel their presence† (Richter). And after literally â€Å"feeling their presence† and getting to know the work, I had to let you know that your secret is safe with me. I feel that you were sorely and irrevocably misunderstood. I think for decades, even during your lifetime when you were slowly becoming famous and making a name for yourself on the art scene, you were misunderstood. And you never said anything. Or if you did say something, it was hilariously harsh, like this quote, â€Å"I made you take time to look at what I saw and when you took time to really notice my flower you hung all your associations with flowers on my flower and you wrote about my flower as if I think and see what you think and see what you think and see of the flower-and I don’t † (Lynes). Establishing yourself as indifferent and above the gossip and speculation, you never said anything to clear the air of misconceptions. You never corrected the critics and the naysayers, and while I respect that, I wish you would have - because now it’s too late, and you’re still misunderstood. I think you let them all think you were independent. And for the most part, I’m sure you were ra... ...ome human, and distinctly female to me, I feel and understand your works in a different, and deeper way now. So, thank you for sharing yourself and your talent with me; it will be appreciated far beyond my lifetime, as it was yours. Sleep tight, Georgia. Your friend and awed admirer, -------- ------- Works Cited Amarillo Art Center. Georgia O’Keeffe and Her Contemporaries. Amarillo: Amarillo Art Center, 1985. Drohojowksa-Philp, Hunter. Full Bloom The Art and Life of Georgia O’Keeffe. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2004. Lisle, Laurie. Portrait of an Artist A Biography of Georgia O’Keeffe. New York: Seaview Books, 1980. Lynes, Barbara Buhler. Georgia O’Keeffe and the Calla Lily in American Art, 1860-1940. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002. Richter, Peter-Cornell. Georgia O’Keeffe and Alfred Stieglitz. Munich: Prestel, 2001.

Fat Burner Supplements

Author's Letter Writing this essay I learned a lot about fat burner supplements. I use to think they were not harmful to my body, but I realize that they are. Before I would walk In to supplement stores and when I would see a fat burner ad on display I would buy it. The ad would get my attention because it would show a muscular and defined body, and that's something I desired as an athlete. Furthermore, the employees would not mention to me the side affects the pills contain, so I was unaware of what I was in aging and putting inside my body.As time progressed I started to realize that my workouts were not the same without these pills. I also notice my performance In the ring was not the same. Therefore, I felt like I could not perform without these pills because the lack of energy my body did not produce anymore. I would go back to supplement store and purchase more fat burners. After a few months my physic changed, I notice an increased in muscle size and my body was defining, but little did I know the side effects would kick in right after.Consequently, I started to feel anxiety and my heart rate would Increase for no reason when I was In my comfort mode. My doctor at the time told me I was suffering from anxiety. He prescribed medication, In which I took for a few months before my anxiety started fading. Now, my anxiety is under control, but it's not permanently out of my system; it comes and goes. If I would have known what side effects these pills contained, I would've thought twice before consuming them.I took the supplement as directed and read warning label, but I was unaware that the symptoms would last a lifetime. I wrote this essay to educate those who read It about the dangers fat burner supplements produce. In conclusion. At the end of the day It Is someone's decision to consume these pills Into their system, but if they learn more about these pills history individuals will think twice about purchasing; and maybe they will not consume nor abuse th e supplement.

Outsourcing To India And China Essay

Outsourcing can be defined as transferring the jobs from the UK to India, China and other third world or low –wage countries. There are many advantages of outsourcing. The following paragraphs explain the relationship of outsourcing and the supply and demand economics theory(Cooke, 2005; pp 173 -180). BODY It is good business senses for multinational companies now outsource from many developing countries (like China and India). In fact, many organizations in the United Kingdom have outsourced their operations, set –up, maintenance of their computer systems and networks and production to other countries. A survey done on 162 European firms showed that half of the interviewed companies had outsourced most of their information technology jobs. These outsourced contracts form only 24 percent of Information Technology jobs. Definitely this had climbed up to 36 percent in 1998 in the United Kingdom alone. The main reason for the increase in outsourcing is the corporate priority to reduce labor and material costs. For, it costs higher to pay a European worker to do the same jobs in the United Kingdom (Bounfour 2003; pp. 84 -92). Likewise, production, call center and other jobs outsourced to China or India would cost less in terms of labor and raw materials (Richardson 1999; pp. 74-94). Evidently, it is good business senses for multinational companies now outsource from many developing countries. (Domberger 1998; p. 84 -90). It is good and bad for the UK economy for multinational companies now outsource from many developing countries (like China and India). Outsourcing is good because the public can buy the same quality products at lower prices. It is also good because lower labor cost will increase net profits. It is bad for the UK labor sector. Outsourcing has changed the labour demand in the UK. Outsourcing has caused the labour jobs especially in the manufacturing sector to decline in the UK and other European Union member states such as France and Germany according to the study by Hijzen et al in 2005. Thus, the imported products and raw materials from low –wage third world countries has greatly affected the UK companies’ demand for European manufacturing and Information Technology workers for the period 1995 to 2000. Also, outsourcing has caused a . 6 percent employment in the European Union countries. Obviously, it is good and bad for the UK economy for multinational companies now outsource from many developing countries (Barrell, Choy and Kirby 2006; pp 63 -67). There are gainers and losers from outsourcing UK jobs. First, the people hired to do the outsourcing jobs in India, China and other third world and low –wage countries will gain from outsourcing contracts. The companies that outsource the jobs will gain because now they will pay lesser labour wages for the same quality job. And, it costs lesser to outsource to China, India and other countries because the raw materials there are definitely cheaper. Further, the biggest gainers here are the entire UK and EU market because they can now buy the goods at lower prices as a result of some outsourcing companies’ reduction of their selling prices brought about by the lower labour and materials costs and expenses(Lever, 1997; pp. 37-42. The losers are the workers in the United Kingdom and the European Union member states because they are fighting a losing battle to the low wage workers in outsourcing country recipients. But the biggest losers are the competitors in the UK and EU market because the UK company that has outsourced production and IT jobs can now lower their selling prices and still earn the same old profit margins which their competitors in the same industry cannot afford to for fear of losing money(Maromonte, 1998; pp. 13-25). Economics’ supply and demand theory states that as the prices of goods decrease, then the demand for the products will increase. Glaringly, there are gainers and losers from outsourcing UK jobs. Outsourcing has many advantages and disadvantages.  The supply and demand theory explains that outsourcing jobs will increase demand for products being sold because prices of goods will decline. The competitors and UK work workers are the greatest losers from outsourcing. The UK and EU market(customers) and the company that have outsourced jobs are the greatest winners from outsourcing. Conclusively, outsourcing will benefit more people (market) than if it is not implemented. UK business, including the competitors must now jump into the boat of outsourcing to survive until the next century.

Workplace stress essays

Workplace stress essays How did any of us ever survive before this avalanche of technology hit us? We now have faxes, cell phones, high-speed computers, and laptops that go everywhere with us today. We have learned that we cannot live without todays technology, or can we? Do we really know how much stress is it really generating for us. I think todays stress and technology go hand in hand. Everyday some new piece of computer equipment or software is advertised, and the manufacturers are telling us how much easier it is going to make our workplaces. I really think the reason for so much stress in the workplace is, because, technology has moved unrestrained in the past several years. I do not think that all of this new modern technology is a bad thing, but I do believe that there is too much of it being push at us all at once. There are so many options that we just cannot keep up with the roller coaster of technology. Is it really for the better? I know from experience that both articles that I read are speaking from their own experience, no matter how comical they were. Technology Blackberry lets you go anywhere and still get all of your e-mails. Levin is an attorney who points out that some of his clients do not have faxes, and cell phones. I find this hard to believe, because you cannot go anywhere without having a phone of some sort start ringing and everyone starts going for their pockets to see if it their phone. Using one of the oldest forms of communication, the plain old desk phone can c...

John Hopkins OpenCourseWare (Free Online Classes)

John Hopkins OpenCourseWare (Free Online Classes) John Hopkins University OpenCourseWare Basics: John Hopkins University offers dozens of free health-related courses as a part of its OpenCourseWare collection. Students can use OpenCourseWare material such as syllabi, lecture notes, and reading schedules to study topics such as nutrition and mental health. These are the same materials used in traditional courses offered at the renowned John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.Like other OpenCourseWare initiatives, the courses available through John Hopkins do not provide interaction with instructors and cannot be used to earn college credit. They are designed for self-study. Where to Find John Hopkins OpenCourseWare: All free online classes can be found on the John Hopkins Bloomberg OpenCourseWare website. How to Use John Hopkins OpenCourseWare: Most John Hopkins OpenCourseWare classes contain a brief overview in the lecture notes, not an entire transcript. Since the lecture notes are limited, you may want to consider acquiring the suggested reading materials and following the syllabus to get a more complete understanding of the subject.Most lecture notes and readings must be downloaded to your computer in PDF format. If you don’t have a PDF reader, you may download one from Adobe for no cost. Top Free Online Classes from John Hopkins University: Self-learners have dozens of John Hopkins OpenCourseWare classes to choose from. Popular general interest courses include:Critical Analysis of Popular Diets and Dietary Supplements – An overview of scientifically proven weight-loss strategies preparing learners to analyze diet plans.Environmental Health – A survey of health issues in relation to the environment.Family Planning Policies and Programs – An explanation of family planning issues in developing countries. Students studying these materials study family planning as a human rights issue and learn how programs are implemented in poverty-stricken areas.

Management Strategy for MHM Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words - 1

Management Strategy for MHM - Assignment Example The company has been continuously meeting the increased demand for electrical equipments and parts with their comprehensive products and competitive prices. The firm is driven by the mission of customer satisfaction. The aim of the company is to expand its range of offering through the innovative usage of technology, skills, knowledge, team work and efficient communication. The customers of the company belong to the industries like construction, infrastructure and public utilities, oil and gas & industries and process control (M.H. Al Muftah EST). Therefore, the company should keep in mind the market condition of these sectors as any changes here would affect the operations of the firm. 1. The website has got a lot of flaws. A website is meant for providing details about a company while website of MHM is having no information about the firm’s annual turnover or even its presence in recent news articles. Moreover there are so many grammatical errors in the presentation of the information and in the construction of the sentences which will definitely affect the reputation of the firm. 2. The company’s logo is not at all appealing and has no relevance with its business. A logo should create an everlasting impression in the minds of the people but the M.H. Al-Muftah Est. logo failed to do so. 3. The company is a leading supplier of famous brands of electrical equipments. However in the present business era, the customers would always prefer to purchase the products from the original manufacturer as the suppliers are known to add carrying cost to the goods. 4. The customers are mostly industry based but there is a lot of scope for the company to acquire individual customers for their simple, day-to-day household products like switches, sockets, fittings and fixtures. 6. Due to poor quality of the website, the company fails to attract foreign clients at a huge number. Also the company lacks proper advertising and promotional campaigns;

A Comparison of Structured Analysis to Object-Oriented Analysis Research Paper

A Comparison of Structured Analysis to Object-Oriented Analysis - Research Paper Example The structured approach got accepted and started being widely used for development and system analysis. Then, a methodology was created that helped the development of applications with the object oriented languages. This approach came to be known as the object oriented analysis and design. A comparative analysis has been conducted with respect to these two methodologies, along with their basic infrastructure and techniques. The structured approach enables the analyst to split a complex project into smaller and controllable parts. This approach is based on the step-by-step execution of the phases. The start of an activity in a phase will depend on the completion of activities in the preceding phase. It is based on a top-down, hierarchal approach that produces logical and organized systems (Holon Institute of Technology, n.d.). The structured nature of the design facilitates efficient project management, resource management etc. OOAD approach follows an object oriented approach instead of a functional one that is followed in SSAD (Pefkaros, 2008). An object in OOAD is considered to be any place, person or thing that can have the following aspects related to it; Structured approach promotes the concept of clear steps from the initiation of the project till the end; these steps are conventionally planning, analysis, design and implementation. Whereas the object oriented approach does provide any such specific number of phases. There are no clear steps from analysis to design. Structured System analysis and design is process oriented whereas object oriented system and design is data-oriented. There exists a clear separation between the between the data and the processes of the system in the structured approach, while the data and the processes of the system are encapsulated into objects (Pefkaros, 2008). OOAD seems more flexible and adaptive to changes as compared to SSAD. There can be many benefits gained from

Banking Law Confidentiality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Banking Law Confidentiality - Essay Example This rule was primarily established to protect customers' right to privacy and enhance their security. It should be noted, however, that the banker's duty of confidentiality is not absolute or impenetrable. In the English Common Law, safeguards, thru the Tournier principles, are provided in order to ensure that obstruction of justice is forestalled. Based on the case of Tournier v National Provincial and Union Bank of England (1924), a bank can legally disclose information about its customer, conditions of which are as follows ("The banker's duty of confidentiality to the customer"): Many argue that client confidentiality has many loopholes and impedes investigation conducted by the police and other public bodies since the right of these administrative agencies to order disclosure is limited. This duty is also criticized for acting as a "cloak" for criminal activities (Cranston). Overriding client confidentiality without court order can only be obtained for the purpose of detection of crime or the apprehension or prosecution of offenders. The standard procedure for obtaining information under this directive is through a letter addressed to the bank's Controller of Information. Should the Controller of Information deem that the grounds mentioned are unsatisfactory then the bank is not obligated to disclose information about its customer ("Legal Update"). However, this does not provide a strong justification as to how the duty of confidentiality as a form of interference in pursuing administrative tasks. This is because a court order may be obtained for the required disclosure. Provided that the local court, in view of the balance of probabilities, deems that a criminal offence has been committed, then a court order is issued for the release of bank information (Cotterill). This procedure is also a form of check on the potential abuses of power by police, investigators, regulatory agencies and other government officials. This has happened previously in Switzerland during the Nazi regime. Nazi agents bribed bank employees to violate the confidentiality of bank clients. When the identities of depositors were revealed, the agents demanded their assets under duress. The agents threatened that the depositors' relatives in Germany would be reprehended (Cranston). To prevent this and other forms of abuse of power and corrupt practices from affecting the banking system and compromise the security and rights of clients, consent from the judiciary through the release of court orders is required. Furthermore, the English Common Law recognizes that disclosure of client information, where the Tournier principles do not apply, may result in serious losses specifically if the customer is running a business. This is because business information is deemed to be commercially sensitive based on its market value (Cranston). It may also cause distress, embarrassment or inconvenience of customers. In such

Alcoholism a Disease or Choice Essay Example for Free

Alcoholism a Disease or Choice Essay As is the case with other addictions, alcoholism is considered a disease by many in the medical community, including the American Medical Association. A drawback to framing alcoholism as a disease is that we tend to think of diseases as something that needs to be diagnosed by a professional, Young said. However, physicians often only meet with patients for a short time and cannot possibility have the same insight into an individuals habits as she herself. 1. Dont miss these Health stories 1. US races to make bird flu vaccine – just in case Less than two weeks after Chinese officials released the genetic sequence of a new type of bird flu, U. S. vaccine experts are well on the way to making a vaccine to protect people against it. 2. 1 in 4 skin cancer survivors skips sunscreen, study finds 3. A few see music all around them (literally) . Bad Picture Monday: Unflattering pics spur movement 5. ADHD diagnosis in kids can spotlight parents own condition I know of addicts who have been able to get a professional to tell them they are not addicted, and then use that as justification to continue their excessive drinking, Young said. The disease model also gives the false impression that alcoholism is solely a biological disorder, Young said, leading some researchers tend to adopt a narrow view, focusing on particular chemicals or brain cells that might be involved. We tend to look at smaller and smaller parts of the human body, and the human mind and the human brain, to find the cause of something, Young said. In doing so, we lose sight of the bigger picture, including social and cultural influences that may play a role in alcoholism development. Factors including who you spend time with, how many liquor stores are near you and your religious affiliation all are linked with how much you drink, Young said. Solutions Young said he prefers to use the word allergy to describe alcoholism. It is less threatening to consider the idea that one ight have an allergy than to consider the idea that one might be permanently diseased, Young said. With alcoholism, theres a dichotomy — you either are [an alcoholic] or yo ure not. And that sort of marks you as an individual — youre either normal or youre deviant. Young said. With allergies, the deviance is much less significant. In addition, drinkers should not feel they have to leave their diagnosis to a physician. People should give weight to their own experiences, including what they perceive their drinking is doing to their lives, Young said. Advertise | AdChoices Advertise | AdChoices Advertise | AdChoices Other experts point out that the problem of disease stigmatization or identity crisis is not unique to alcoholism. It really doesnt matter what illness you have; people have a sense of loss, said Dr. Ihsan Salloum, chief of the Division of Alcohol and Drug abuse at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine; who also called the Youngs article more philosophical than scientific. The disease model has helped us understand alcoholism and develop drugs for the condition, Salloum said. However, Salloum agreed there is a need to take into account subjectivity when diagnosing and treating the condition. When somebody is suffering, its not only the organ thats suffering, its the whole person, Salloum said. If doctors want to help patients accept their diagnosis as an alcoholic, they should work to understand how the patient is processing whats happening to him or her, Salloum said. Pass it on: Viewing alcoholism as a disease may create problems in terms of diagnosing, treating and understanding the condition.

Lunar Eclipse Lab :: essays research papers

Title: Phases and Eclipses of the Moon Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to demonstrate the different phases of the moon during its revolution around the earth and also to display solar and lunar eclipses. Hypothesis: I think that by following the procedure, I will successfully complete this lab in showing the phases of the moon throughout its revolution and the solar and lunar eclipses because I am moving the moon correctly. Independent variable: Movement of the moon Dependent variable: Phases of the moon and the lunar and solar eclipses Materials: 1. Tape 2. Scissors 3. Model Earth 4. Ruler 5. Pen/marker 6. Piece of string cut to 80 in. long and marked every 10 inches 7. Light equip with working bulb (acts as the Sun) 8. Model of the Moon 9. 3 people all together to demonstrate moon phases and eclipses Procedure (Phases of the Moon): 1. Gather materials. 2. Take the string and fold it in half so that it equals 160 inches. 3. Mark the string every 20 inches (this should equal to 8 marks around the strings). 4. Place the string on the floor with tape making a circle. 5. Choose 3 people to represent the Earth, Sun and Moon. 6. Place the person representing the Earth on the outside of the circle, the person holding the Moon on the circle (making sure they are holding the moon in their arm, away from their body), and the person representing the Sun on the other side (approximately 3 feet) of the string. When finished the persons should be in the following order: 1. Sun 2. Moon 3. Earth. 7. Turn the light on making sure it is facing the Moon and the Earth. 8. The person holding the Moon should begin at the first point marked on the circle and continue to, (with their arm), move the Moon around the Earth completely around the circle. 9. Observe the phases of the Moon. Procedure (Solar Eclipse): 1.The 3rd person is now needed to hold up the Moon in between the Earth and the sun (making sure they, as a body, are not blocking the "sun's" light).

Terry Gilliam

To tell you the truth, last Friday I really did try to watch the movie and keep myself awake but no matter what, I still kept on dozing off. Although I was able to understand a bit, I still had to watch It again for me to have a better and deeper feel of the story. Knowing that It was produced In 1985, I would say that the plot and setting was pretty genius. The lead actor had to be really good to pull It off or else everything would have been so awkward.Well actually, the movie did not Interest me t all, I got really bored watching It, not because It Is badly written nor directed, It Is Just that It Is not my kind of movie but I really did appreciate Brazil; Its story, actors, direction, technique, script and everything else, I find It really brave of them to produce a movie such as that. I think it was really risky since not everyone can grasp the full implications of satire movies. L, too, had a hard time understanding everything: I had to read articles online just so I could full y get it.The message that the film wants to convey to the viewers is really extreme, to the point that not everyone can get it since some would think that it is only mere entertainment. I think it was creatively presented but it did not have any impact on me. There are those movies that would make you realize stuff about life, there are those that will make you cry and sad, there are those that will make you want to fall in love but Brazil, well it is imaginative but it really is not my kind of movie.

Close reading for George Elliott Clarke’s Negation Essay

The poem’s heading ‘Negation’ is rounded about the fact that the author is taking new path in the poetry description by trying to etch out a new identity for oneself but this is continuously difficult for time and again there is a distinction between white and blackness; commonly referred to as racial gratification. The definition of the word negation also speaks volume about the difficulty being experienced by the author as the inability to accept something that already exists. Ideally, form is one of the most fundamental aspects that are easily notable about poems. It is evident that the poem is presented as a lyric with fourteen lines but goes against the norm of rhyme schemes and adopts the iambic pentameter blank sonnet style where each line of the poem is divided into ten syllablesCITATION Mab00 p 52 l 1033 (Mabillard 52). The syllables in each line are divided into iambic feet which are attuned to the idea that a stressed syllable is followed by an unstressed syllable for instance; Na and Sty to form nasty as expressed in the poem. The initial twelve lines of Negation bring to line the issue of racial identity and prejudice as the dominating factor that George Elliott seeks to attend to. He reflects on Shakespeare’s character Caliban in The Tempest who he describes in rather harsh words as being, â€Å"(Slick black bastard – cannibal-sucking back Licorice-lusty, fifty-proof whisky),† this is just representational of the authors di sgustCITATION Lan01 p 13 l 1033 (Lancashire 13). However, in the final two lines of ‘Negation’ i.e. the couplet, the author comes out in support of black revolution by resolving his previous stand; a classical representation of couplets where an author resonates on his sentiments in the first three quatrains of the poem. With specific interest is Frantz Fanon’s work the Black skin, White masks illustrates George Elliott’s sentiments in negation as being a global problem with whites continuously despising blacks in their speech and literacy writings; reference can be made to line nine of the negation poem that points out blacks as, â€Å"Nasty, Nofaskoshan negro, I mean..† and goes on to the next two linesCITATION Cla08 p 33 l 1033 (Clarke 33). The writing Nofaskoshan is in black dialect which generalizes the people of Neva Scotia a province in Canada with inhabitants of African descent. In Black Skin, White Masks, Fanon also mirrors the same but in defense of the black race. He refutes with the lin es, â€Å"Dirty nigger!’ Or simply, ‘Look, a Negro!’ // I came into the world imbued with the will to find a meaning in things, my spirit filled with the desire to attain to the source of the world, and then I found that I was an object in the midst of other objects. // sealed into that crushing object hoodCITATION Fan52 p 109 l 1033 (Fanon 109).† Looking at Fanon’s sentiments, we see the depiction of blacks as subjects of the whites, most interesting is the inability of blacks to identify themselves as subjects and merely objects of service to the white, they are constantly in push to break away from the old york. Notice in the last two line stanza (couplet), the author is still in struggle with where his real stand is, this two-line stanza of a blank sonnet is usually meant to resolve the recurring theme in the previous stanzas but in this case author make a reference to the second person ‘you’ depicting the debate that even though he agrees to the fact that change in black perception is evident he still has not fully accepted this fact. References Clarke, George Elliott. Blues and Bliss . New York : Waterloo: , 2008. Fanon, Frantz. Black Skin, White Masks . Atlanta : Grove Press , 1952. Lancashire, Ian. Blue . Vancouver : Polestar Books , 2001. Mabillard, Amanda. Shakespearean Sonnet Basics . New York : Barnes & Noble , 2000. Source document

Essay Sample on Amy Tan and Her Inside Glimpse

Essay Sample on Amy Tan and Her Inside Glimpse Essay on Amy Tan: Mother Daughter Relationships There are no simple or perfect relationships between mothers and daughters. Relationships are a delicate balance between the love and emotions of two individuals. They are ever changing and evolving, and are each unique as the people in them. Amy Tans novels offer an inside glimpse into several intricate mother daughter relationships. Her characters suffer hardships as well as times of joy. There are many similarities in the mother and daughter relationships in the books by Amy Tan. One of the most difficult parts of maintaining a good relationship between mother and daughter is balancing the individual characteristics of each person. Even though daughters are truly a part of their mothers, this definitely does not mean that their personalities are at all similar. In Tan’s novels, the women that the daughters become are amazing. They face many challenges, such as homes with problems or no fathers, little to no money and problems adjusting to the American society, but they still become wonderful people in the end. Sometimes the daughters just want to be different from their mothers, to be their own independent people. This can sometimes be hard for the mothers to accept that their daughters take nothing from them. However sometimes the mothers personalities and traits aren’t the best to learn and take from. Many of the mothers in Amy Tan’s novels are having difficult times balancing the people they really are and the face they choose to show. Many of them feel that they have to hide their different Chinese heritage and ugly pasts in order to find acceptance. Lindo found it hard to keep her Chinese face that she loved in America, and before she even arrived, she had to hide her true self (Tan, Luck Club 258). When the mothers try to conceal who they truly are and try to fit in, it is sometimes for their daughters’ benefit. Ying- Ying who tried so hard to please, impress, and not embarrass her daughter, that she has been quiet for so long that she blends into the shadows and her daughter no longer hears her (Tan, Luck Club 67). Even though she was just trying to help by not embarrassing her daughter, she is just hurting her daughter in the end by not only hiding who she truly is, but also not sharing her personality and traditions with her daughter. They fear the rejection a nd persecution that they faced in China. They want a fresh start in America, even if this requires hiding who they truly are. Some of the traits that the mothers show are not always the best ones. The mothers aren’t perfect; they have negative sides to their personalities. Ruth’s mother, LuLing, got in fights because she didn’t understand others, and they didn’t understand her (Tan, Bonesetter’s 49). Winnie had a hard time forgiving people because of the horrible way she was treated in her past, and this often hurt her daughter (Tan, God’s Wife 22). Waverly’s mother always put her own feelings before her daughter’s, and decided that her daughter would be a prodigy, but whenever Waverly would fall short, her mother would make her feel horrible about herself (Tan, Luck Club 134). The daughters frequently have one common problem, in that they don’t understand their mothers. Whether it is the way that they act or the things that they say, the daughters don’t understand their mothers’ motives, intentions or true meanings. Ruth doesn’t understand how her mother thrives on argument; she turns everything negative, and it only makes her unhappy (Tan, Bonesetter’s 49). Olivia does not see how her mother bounces from man to man, hurting both the men and herself (Tan, Secret Senses 61). Waverly is constantly put down by her mother, and doesn’t know why her mother cannot accept her for who she truly is (Tan, Luck Club 172). The mothers try to hide their true personality from their daughters, only to find this hurts their relationship in the end. Their daughters end up not knowing who their mothers really are, and this ends up deeply hurting the mothers. The mothers try to not show their past or things that their daughters’ might be ashamed of. In the end though, the mothers really don’t know what would embarrass their daughters once they are grown. The mothers never realize their daughters’ maturity and wait too late to educate them. Then the project of discovering their mother’s hidden personality and past falls heavily upon the daughters’ shoulders. The discovery of their mothers’ past and heritage is a task that the daughters in the novels have to face. The death of Jing-Mei’s mother is what makes her question who her mother was, as well as the meaning of her Chinese heritage that she was trying to pass along to her children (Tan, Luck Club 44). Jing-Mei realizes that she knows nothing about her mother or the heritage she was trying all along to teach her (Tan, Luck Club 44). Ruth decides that she must take it upon herself and find out who her mother really is so she can relate to her mother before her mind is gone forever (Tan, Bonesetter’s 347). Accepting Chinese roots is one problem that most of the daughters face in the novels. As children they wanted to fit in, and therefore act and want to be American. However, this was also the time that their mothers were trying to implant the seeds of the Chinese wisdom and heritage in the girls’ hearts. These conflicting efforts usually made the girls unwilling to learn about their own history. It is not until they are older that they realize the impact and importance of their history upon them. Lena, now an adult, is realizing the importance of knowing who she is, and that Chinese heritage makes her unique (Tan, Luck Club 103). Heritage and uniqueness are something that most of the daughters didn’t want to feel growing up, but as adults have begun to embrace. Before the daughters accept their heritage, their mothers’ traditional outlooks on life embarrass them. The mothers always try to keep American culture at bay, and try to have their families embrace their Chinese culture. An-Mei had grown up ashamed of her mother’s old fashioned Chinese ways, and having them forced upon her made her only want to repel the culture more and resent her Chinese past (Tan, Luck Club 47). The resentment formed by the daughters about the culture was a common theme among the novels. Now in America, the daughters want to form their own identities separate from their mothers and become their own persons. They do not want to follow the traditional rules of their mothers; however their mothers do not understand this. They always had admired and respected their mothers’ back in China, but now their daughters wanted to be nothing like them. Lindo had wanted so much to be like her own mother when she was growing up; now that her own daughter is grown, Lindo doesn’t understand why she is ashamed to be told that she looks and acts like her mother (Tan, Luck Club 257). Ruth has known since she was a child that she wanted to be nothing like her mother; she wants to be happy and independent, not depressed like her mother has always been (Tan, Bonesetter’s 52). The daughters do not have the same values as their mothers did back in China. Another area where the values of the mothers and daughters differ is in the daughters’ taste in men. They feel that they should all have their own choices and that it is their decision, not one that their mothers can make for them. The mothers only have the best intentions; they just do not want to see their daughters unhappy or making the same mistakes as they once did. Waverly’s mother always ruined her view of the guys she thought were perfect, but when she finds a love very pure, she has to force herself to not be influenced by her mother’s demeaning words (Tan, Luck Club 176). Olivia always has to defend her husband’s actions to her mother when her mother says he isn’t good enough for her (Tan, Secret Senses 62). Rose’s mother would always badger Rose about standing up to her husband, and that he wasn’t good enough for her (Tan, Luck Club 196). Many of the mothers feel that none of the men their daughters pick is good enough, and while it aggravates the daughters, it is really just motherly love. Sometimes the mothers aren’t so different from their daughters. As women they end up going through many similar experiences. They can become lonely together, as Pearl and her mother were. Even though they were together, Peal and her mother were missing loved ones gone from their lives together (Tan, God’s Wife 33). They can go through times of grief together, as one. â€Å"And then I realized: her face, her hope, her sadness- they were mine as well† (Tan, Bonesetter’s 271). Even though they might feel separated at times or fight, they still will always have each other. One of the most impressionable times of the mothers’ lives was their life before America, and the struggle towards their new home. The mothers’ in all of the books wait until their daughters are older to tell them the stories of their pasts. They wait until they think their words will have great meaning. Sometimes waiting to tell their daughters about their past can take away some of its importance. It often leads to misunderstandings throughout the entire daughters’ lives and hurt the relationships if secrets aren’t shared. The mothers in the novels all lead very hard lives in China. Many of them suffered through wars, abuse, death, and hopelessness. They become very strong women after suffering through such hardship as young women. All of the mothers left China in search of a better life where they would no longer suffer the prosecutions that women suffered in China. Winnie was married off young, to a heartless cruel man; she was abused all throughout their marriage and even lost four children to him (Tan, God’s Wife 322). She made it to America fueled only upon her strong hate for her husband (Tan, God’s Wife 398). The mothers want only a second chance, to leave behind the painful memories of their past and start anew; they want to forget the horrible things they saw and experienced, and to forget those they loved and lost. When Winnie left China she left many things behind, she always lived in fear that her old life and husband would catch up with her (Tan, God’s Wife 81). The mothers all want to share their pasts with their daughters so that they will understand why they are the women they have become. This is usually a very difficult thing for the mothers to do, as many painful experiences are brought up. They are hopeful that their daughters will receive their stories with love and compassion, and not just dismiss what they say as they have done before. Lindo wants her daughter Waverly to recognize her past and take a piece of her with her; she desires her daughter to accept and learn her secrets (Tan, Luck Club 256). The mothers all took a different approach to telling their daughters about their past. Ruth’s mother LuLing wrote in Chinese the account of her childhood and coming to America, which she later rewrote and gave the thick stack of papers to Ruth as what she thought would be a special gift for Ruth to translate (Tan, Bonesetter’s 13). Through the secrets of their mothers’ pasts, the daughters were able to better under stand who their mothers were and to love them for who they are. There are many responsibilities in relationships, the most important being the duty of loving and caring for the other person. However where this responsibility lies in the relationship is an ever-changing question. At the early stages in the relationship more emphasis is placed upon the traditional mother – daughter roles, where the mother is basically responsible for all aspects of the daughter’s life. But as the relationships as well as the people in it mature, the responsibility shifts less from the mother and more to the daughter. She owes to her mother respect as well as her childhood. However, this is sometimes hard for the daughters to see if they remember having more responsibility placed upon them in their childhood. Wherever responsibility may lie there is no question that it exists and is present in all relationships. At times more responsibility can be placed upon the daughters at a younger age in the novels because of their mothers’ lack of American knowledge. Even though the mothers lived longer in the America, they still are not as immersed in the culture as their daughters. Ruth is linguistically superior to her mother, and ever since Ruth was ten; she had held all responsibilities in the home (Tan, Bonesetter’s 50). Having all these duties forced upon Ruth made her very resentful towards her mother (Tan, Bonesetter’s 65). In some cases motherly responsibilities are pushed onto older siblings, such as Kwan who took upon the duty of raising her young sister Olivia (Tan, Secret Senses 10-11). Olivia loves Kwan, but at the same time resents her for taking her mother’s place (Tan, Secret Senses 11). The responsibility of the daughter grows and changes, as both she and her mother get older. Ruth’s mother LuLing is senile, and it hurts Ruth to see her motherâ€⠄¢s mind faded, and she needs to protect her mother, but wants to be held and protected at the same time (Tan, Bonesetter’s 64). She has developed resentment over time holding all the responsibility for her mother. Now that both Ruth and LuLing are older, Ruth is her mother’s child and is also mother to the child that LuLing has become (Tan, Bonesetter’s 346). Love is basis for the mother daughter relationships in Amy Tan’s novels. It is what supports, holds together, and mends the relationships. It keeps the women together, through whatever might come. The love in a relationship grows and changes, but it is always still there. A mother’s love for her daughter is something that doesn’t run out, and the mothers in the novels prove this true. One belief that the mothers all share is that they always know what is right for their daughters. The mothers tend to believe that they have the natural birthright to decide what is worthy and right for their daughters. Olivia’s mother assumes that since she is her mother, she knows exactly how she is feeling (Tan, Secret Senses 62). Similarly, Kwan’s mother always thought that a mother always knows what’s best for her daughter, no matter what the age (Tan, Secret Senses 249). However, the mothers don’t always know everything going on in their daughter lives, and therefore don’t always know the best solution. But no one will ever convince them of that. When the daughters start to out grow their mothers help, it can cause great feelings of uselessness for the mothers and loneliness for the daughters. But many times the daughters don’t even realize that they are hurting their mothers. It is this way for many of the actions children can take; it can be infinitely hurting the mother, while the daughter has no idea of her mother’s pain. â€Å"I think a child has the capacity to hurt her mother in ways she cannot even imagine† (Tan, God’s Wife 33). Love can be extremely painful for the mothers as their daughters grow. The mothers and daughters all have regrets: regrets about the past and what they should have done, things they wished they could have done over, and the wish to take back what was once hurtfully said. A life full of regrets is a painful one, and one that no one should have to live with. Waiting to try again or to forgive can come too late. Last chances can be around that corner no one knows is coming. The characters in the novels all try to forgive those who have hurt them, as well as let go of their regrets. Waiting too late to tell someone of their sorrow is the mistake that several characters make in the novels. Kwan’s mother never told her daughter of her sorrow that she sent her daughter away at a young age (Tan, Secret Senses 209). She only wanted a good life for Kwan, but she never forgave herself for her choice (Tan, Secret Senses 209). Then Kwan, in turn didn’t know until the death of her mother what she had truly lost (Tan, Secret Senses 227). June also waited too late to ask her mother the questions she had. She had always depended upon her mother, but now that she was gone, she realized how much her mother had really meant to her (Tan, Luck Club 40). Ruth almost waited too late to realize the importance of knowing her mother and helping her the best she could while her mother was in need (Tan, Bonesetter’s 64). Sometimes saying sorry can be the hardest thing to muster up the strength to do. It is hard to admit wrongfulness, and that they know the hurtfulness and power of their words. Although Ruth and her mother fought frequently, and at times she really detested the way she acted, she still loved her mother (Tan, Bonesetter’s 166). Winnie was one who found it almost impossible to forgive after living a life full of suffering and pain; she found herself unable to forgive her husband (Tan, God’s Wife 398). It is never too late to try to forgive, as long the love is still there. Many of the daughters feel that their mothers neglected them throughout their childhood. Neglect is one of the emotions that burns long painful scars into hearts, as well as causes a loss of hope. When a mother leaves while a child is still young, the void is not easily filled. A feeling of abandonment is a hurtful one, but is one that Winnie felt. She’s had a pain in her heart for many years, starting back when her mother left her when she was a child (Tan, God’s Wife 102). It isn’t fair that some mothers can hurt their daughters so much and not even see the pain of their actions. â€Å"I felt unlucky that she was my mother and unlucky that she had left us† (Tan, Luck Club 44). Daughters don’t get to choose their mothers, or the ways their mothers make them feel. Olivia certainly wouldn’t have chosen her negligent mother, whom she knew even as a child should have loved her more (Tan, Secret Senses 7). Olivia always felt neglected by her mother, and that still hurts her today. Sometimes the mothers are negligent with their words, like Jing-Mei’s mother, who always brought her down and made her feel as though she didn’t have a mother’s support. An-Mei always felt as though her mother purposely abandoned her, and without a mother she felt broken (Tan, Luck Club 47). No matter what the mothers do to their daughters, they still have a place in their daughter’s hearts. An-Mei felt this way; she knew through everything she still loved her mother (Tan, Luck Club 218). â€Å"Why do we love our mothers of our lives even if they are lousy caretakers? Are we born with blank hearts waiting to be imprinted with any imitation of love?† (Tan, Secret Senses 210). Love is not a simple thing. It has many complexities that are not easily understood. The love shared in every relationship is different, including the mother and daughter relationships in the novels. The love they share is special, and it is not easy to come by. Love is work. â€Å"I once thought love was supposed to be nothing but bliss. I now know it is also worry, grief, hope and trust† (Tan, Secret Senses 399). No matter what struggle the women in Amy Tan’s novels face, they are able to overcome the worst and become better women. The mothers pass their stories of hardship and struggle down to their daughters in hope that they might understand and love the women that they have become. Their love may come in many forms or be shown in diverse ways, but through it all the motherly love still prevails. The one thing that all the mothers had in common was hope and love. It might have been hard to see these aspects in some of the relationships, however it was still there. Hope was the one driving strength the mothers have had embedded in their souls since childhood. The mothers try with all their hearts to pass hope down to their daughters, because without hope there is no chance to love.